Shakespeares Turning Japanese free essay sample

ART Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Craftsmanship - Essay Example There is lopsided equalization in the figure since the craftsman utilized lighter hues at the front with dull shads at the foundation to show the utilization of profundity. Structures have been utilized to delineate the volume and mass of the depicted 3-diemensional object that consumes a bigger positive space making the whole work of art unbalanced. The craftsman has all around utilized examples, which includes irregular reiteration of shapes and different components. Examples will generally happen in nature with craftsmen utilizing comparable rehashed themes to make the necessary shape (Loupton and Philips, 28). In this way, design is utilized to improve visual energy by advancing the surface interests. In the work of art being referred to, there is conscious redundancy of structures to make beat through impression of the principle fine art. Visual development in the fine art is utilized by the craftsman in coordinating the watcher through their planned work to a point of convergen ce, which works as the focal point. Development is accomplished by utilization of lines edges, shapes and hues in making various qualities (Natomas High School, 2002). In the work of art being referred to complexity, shapes, and shading are utilized to make this development where the watcher is taken to the principle figure, and its persistent reflection, with shading worth and difference used to an illusion that takes after a pool of water. The fine art in this way enhanced through differentiation. Complexity is the distinction in values, surface, shading, shapes and different components that outcome into visual energy, and adds to enthusiasm towards the craftsmanship. This forestalls having a similar shading esteem that would result to dreariness and fatigue of the fine art (Natomas High School, 2002). Picture 7 The artistic creation utilizes lines and complexity coming about into the impacts of assortment and solidarity of figures that collaborate to realize a solitary intelligen t work of art. Shading has been widely utilized in the work of art to make strength and complexity. The red shading on the closer view makes an impact of peril, with red connoting blood. The utilization of shapes and structures such the human head at the front with shading red from its nose connotes passing where the head and the body discrete. The whole solidarity of picture in this manner realizes the sentiment of contention, disarray and disharmony, with things in the work of art dispersed all over to demonstrate disharmony. The difference brought about by the red shading at the forefront and the foundation results into a decent parity. There is a decent parity of special visualizations utilizing esteem differentiate; the light force is uniform in the painting prompting the foundation pictures that have a similar message as the exercises on the frontal area reflecting clash. The contention and disharmony is additionally enhanced utilizing shading and lines. This prompts stream, w here the work of art appears to stream away from its casing region to reflect dynamism, and blood streaming reflecting clash. The shading worth and temperature differentiate utilized makes a 3-D imaginative work. Example is clear in the fine art. Structures have been rehashed again and again both arranged and irregular reiterations upgraded by variety of lines and shading to make lavishness in the work of art as can be seen from the types of garments spread everywhere. The high differentiation utilized makes lucidity to enhance struggle and confusion in the craftsmanship. Visual development is accomplished utilizing structures at the foundation; where two men are strolling past a lady at the inside, and the flooding blood all that coordinates to make the

Ram Bahadur Bomjon Research Paper Sources Essay Example

Smash Bahadur Bomjon Research Paper Sources Paper Slam Bahadur Bomjon Ram Bahadur Bomjon (Sanskrit: ) (conceived c. 9 April 1990, some of the time spelt Bomjan, Banjan, or Bamjan), likewise known asPalden Dorjeâ (his ascetic name) and now Dharma Sangha, is from Ratanapuri village, Bara district, Nepal. A portion of his supporters have guaranteed that he is aâ reincarnation of the Buddha, yet Ram himself has denied this, and numerous specialists of Buddhism concur that theBuddha has enteredâ nirvanaâ and can't be renewed. He drew a huge number of guests and media consideration by going through months inâ meditation. Nicknamed the Buddha Boy, he started his contemplation on 16 May 2005. He allegedly vanished from the empty tree where he had beenâ meditatingâ for months on 16 March 2006, yet was found by certain supporters seven days after the fact. He revealed to them he had left his reflection place, where huge groups had been watching him, in light of the fact that there is no harmony. He at that point headed out in his own direction and returned somewhere else in Nepal on 26 December 2006, however left again on 8 March 2007. On 26 March 2007, examiners from the Area Police Post Nijgadh in Ratanapuri discovered Bomjon pondering inside a shelter like jettison seven feet square. On 10 November 2008, Bomjon returned in Ratanapuri and addressed a gathering of lovers in the remote wilderness. Buddhist foundation Bomjon is an individual from the Tamang community, of which a dominant part practices Vajrayana Buddhism. [1] Bomjons story picked up fame since it took after aâ legendâ from the Jataka Nidanakatha about Gautama Buddhasâ enlightenment, to such an extent that a few lovers asserted Ram was theâ reincarnationâ of a Buddha. Be that as it may, on 8 November 2005 Dorje emerged and stated, Tell the individuals not to consider me a Buddha. I dont have the Buddhas vitality. We will compose a custom article test on Ram Bahadur Bomjon Research Paper Sources explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Ram Bahadur Bomjon Research Paper Sources explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Ram Bahadur Bomjon Research Paper Sources explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer I am at the degree of arimpoche. Rimpoche (valuable gem) is an honorific utilized in Tibetan Buddhism for an educator and skilled. He said that he will require six additional long stretches of reflection before he can turn into a Buddha. As per his supporters, Bomjon may have been or might be aâ bodhisattva,[citation needed]â a individual on the way to achieving full edification or Buddhahood to help every aware being. As indicated by the authentic Buddha, Gautama Buddha, there were multitudinous Buddhas before him and boundless Buddhas to come. Defenders additionally guarantee that Bomjon may likewise be Maitreya Bodhisattva, the anticipated replacement to the recorded Buddha. Researchers question the cases of his supporters. [2] Mahiswor Raj Bajracharya, leader of the Nepal Buddhist Council, has stated, We don't accept he is Buddha. He doesn't have Buddhas characteristics. [2] His moms name is Maya Devi Tamang, a similar first name as Buddhas mother. It is accounted for that his mom swooned when she discovered that her child planned to reflect for an inconclusive period. The case, made by a few, that he is the resurrection of Buddha has been reprimanded. Gautama Buddhaâ taught that afterâ parinirvanaâ there is no more resurrection, making it difficult to be a rebirth of Buddha; yet it is conceivable to be another Buddha, another who has accomplished, or will achieve, edification. [edit]Wandering to Bara area After around ten months of reflection, Bomjon disappeared on 11 March 2006. He gave no clarification, and some accepted he had been stole. His adherents guessed that he went further into the forested areas to search for a calmer spot to ruminate. [3] Police deserted a quest for him after the probability of unfairness was dispensed with. Suspecting tax evasion, the specialists solidified theâ bank accountâ of the neighborhood board dealing with the groups, which had assembled more than Rs. 600,000, however they found no proof. [4] On 19 March, a gathering of Bomjons supporters met with him around 2 miles (3 kilometers) southwest of his contemplation site. They state they addressed him for thirty minutes, during which Bomjon stated, There is no harmony here, and that he would return in six years, which would be in 2011 or 2012. He left a message for his folks instructing them not to stress. [5][6] On 25 December 2006, residents in Bara districtâ spotted Bomjon ruminating. He was conveying aâ swordâ for security in the wilderness, reminding journalists that Even Gautama Buddha needed to ensure himself, and professed to have eaten only herbs in the meantime. [7] He emphasized his multi year responsibility to Buddhist commitment, and said he would permit individuals to come and watch him, as long as they stayed at some separation and didn't trouble him. At the point when a columnist called attention to that explorers to his contemplation site would make gifts in his name, he requested the gifts to not be mishandled or utilized for business purposes. [8] A new rush of guests came to see him and supplicate at his new reflection spot. 9][10] On 8 March 2007 he left Bara locale again to locate a calmer spot to contemplate. [11] [edit]Meditating in pit On 26 March 2007, news spread of Bomjon contemplating underground. Examiner Rameshwor Yadav of the Area Police Post Nijgadh, discovered Bomjon inside a shelter like jettison seven feet square. His face was spotless and hair was brushed well, Yadav said. As per him, the dugout had been established from all sides and fitted with a tiled rooftop. Indra Lama, a nearby sent as Bomjons guardian since the start of his serious reflection, said the fortification was readied per Bomjons demand. In the wake of conceding crowd seven days back, he communicated his longing to think inside the ground; so we assembled it, he said. [12] [edit]Preaching in Hallori wilderness On 2 August 2007, Bomjon tended to a huge group in Hallori wilderness in Bara locale of southern Nepal. The Namo Buddha Tapoban Committee, which is given to caring for Bomjon, collected the gathering. A notification about the young men first-historically speaking lecturing was communicated by a local FM radioâ station, and the board additionally welcomed individuals byâ telephone. Around 3,000 individuals athered to tune in to Bomjons address. A video was made of the occasion. [13] According to Upendra Lamichhane, aâ blo ggerâ who composed an article and took photos of the gathering, Bomjons message was, The main way we can spare this country is through otherworldliness. [14] This was his speech:[15] Murder, brutality, ravenousness, outrage and allurement have made the human world a urgent spot. A horrendous tempest has plummeted upon the human world, and this is conveying the world towards annihilation. There is just a single method to spare the world and that is throughâ dharma. At the point when one doesnt walk the exemplary way of profound practice, this urgent world will without a doubt be pulverized. Subsequently, follow the way of otherworldliness and spread this message to your colleagues. Never put obstructions, outrage and doubt in the method of my reflections strategic. I am just indicating you the way; you should look for it all alone. What I will be, what I will do, the coming days will uncover. Human salvation, the salvation of every single living being, and harmony on the planet are my objective and my way. Namo Buddha sangaya, Namo Buddha sangaya, namo sangaya. I am mulling over on the arrival of this disordered world from the expanse of feeling, on our separation from outrage and enticement, without wandering from the way for even a second, I am repudiating my own connection to my life and my home for eternity. I am attempting to spare every single living being. Be that as it may, in this unrestrained world, my lifes practice is decreased to m inor amusement. The training and commitment of numerous Buddhas is aimed at the universes improvement and bliss. It is fundamental, yet exceptionally troublesome, to comprehend that training and commitment. In any case, however it is anything but difficult to lead this uninformed presence, people dont comprehend that one day we should leave this unsure world and go with the Lord of Death. Our long connections with loved ones will break up into nothingness. We need to desert the riches and property we have amassed. Whats the utilization of my joy, when the individuals who have cherished me from the earliest starting point, my mom, father, siblings, family members are on the whole miserable? In this manner, to protect every single conscious being, I must be Buddha-mind, and rise up out of my underground cavern to doâ vajraâ meditation. To do this I need to understand the correct way and information, so don't upset my training. My training disconnects me from my body, my spirit and this presence. In this circumstance there will be 72 goddess Kalis. Various divine beings will be available, alongside the hints of thunder and of tangur, and all the heavenly divine beings and goddesses will be doingâ pujaâ (worship). So until I have communicated something specific, don't come here, and please disclose this to other people. Spread profound information and otherworldly messages all through the world. Spread the message of world harmony to all. Look for an exemplary way and knowledge will be yours. Second discourse passage: Prayers of Kunchu Suma †message of harmony for every living animal and for the otherworldly thriving of mankind. Greetings to every single otherworldly searcher, holy people, religions and all associations. After I was directed by the soul to spare and inspire mankind and the animals of the world, I have kept the guarantee to spare the transient world from the expanse of feelings and to liberate the world from the common sins. I have been mulling over resolutely (Dhyana) to free mankind and every single living animal. Every aware being need to get liberated from common distresses and torments. Be that as it may, by birth, they are not prepared as mankind to look for after otherworldliness and get liberated. They are additionally implore

Police Technology - Forensic Science History

Police Technology - Forensic Science History Measurable science is a logical technique for social occasion and analyzing the proof. Violations are settled with the utilization of obsessive assessments that accumulate fingerprints, palm prints, impressions, tooth nibble prints, blood, hair and fiber tests. Penmanship and typing tests are contemplated, including all ink, paper, and typography. Ballistics strategies are utilized to distinguish weapons, just as voice recognizable proof procedures, are utilized to recognize crooks. History of Forensic Science The principal recorded use of clinical information to the arrangement of wrongdoing was in the 1248 Chinese book Hsi DuanYu or the Washing Away of Wrongs, and it portrayed approaches to recognize passing by suffocating or demise by strangulation. Italian specialist, Fortunatus Fidelis is perceived similar to the principal individual to rehearse current scientific medication, starting in 1598. Scientific medication is the utilization of clinical information to lawful inquiries. It turned into a perceived part of medication in the mid nineteenth century. The Lie Detector A prior and less effective untruth identifier or polygraph machine was developed by James Mackenzie in 1902. In any case, the cutting edge polygraph machine was concocted by John Larson in 1921. John Larson, a University of California clinical understudy, designed the cutting edge lie identifier (polygraph) in 1921. Utilized in police cross examination and examination since 1924, the untruth locator is as yet questionable among therapists and isn't in every case judicially adequate. The name polygraph originates from the way that the machine records a few distinctive body reactions all the while as the individual is addressed. The hypothesis is that when an individual lies, the lying causes a specific measure of pressure that produces changes in a few automatic physiological responses. A progression of various sensors are joined to the body, and as the polygraph estimates changes in breathing, circulatory strain, heartbeat and sweat, pens record the information on chart paper. During an untruth indicator test, the administrator poses a progression of control inquiries that set the example of how an individual reacts when furnishing valid and bogus responses. At that point the real inquiries are posed, blended in with filler questions. The assessment keeps going around 2 hours, after which the master deciphers the information. Fingerprinting In the nineteenth century, it was seen that contact between someones hands and a surface left scarcely obvious and marks called fingerprints. Fine powder (tidying) was utilized to make the imprints increasingly obvious. Present day unique finger impression distinguishing proof dates from 1880 when the British logical diary Nature distributed letters by the Englishmen Henry Faulds and William James Herschel portraying the uniqueness and changelessness of fingerprints. Their perceptions were confirmed by the English researcher Sir Francis Galton, who structured the main basic framework for ordering fingerprints dependent on gathering the examples into curves, circles, and whorls. Galtons framework was enhanced by London police magistrate, Sir Edward R. Henry. The Galton-Henry arrangement of unique finger impression order was distributed in June 1900, and authoritatively presented at Scotland Yard in 1901. It is the most broadly utilized strategy for fingerprinting to date. Squad cars In 1899, the primary squad car was utilized in Akron, Ohio. Squad cars turned into the premise of police transportation in the twentieth century. Course of events 1850s The first multi-shot gun, presented by Samuel Colt, goes into large scale manufacturing. The weapon is received by the Texas Rangers and, from there on, by police divisions across the country. 1854 to 59 San Francisco is the site of probably the soonest utilization of methodical photography for criminal recognizable proof. 1862 On June 17, 1862, designer W. V. Adams protected binds that utilized movable wrenches - the main present day cuffs. 1877 The utilization of the message by fire and police divisions starts in Albany, New York in 1877. 1878 The phone comes into utilization in police region houses in Washington, D.C. 1888 Chicago is the first U.S. city to receive the Bertillon arrangement of recognizable proof. Alphonse Bertillon, a French criminologist, applies methods of human body estimation utilized in anthropological grouping to the distinguishing proof of crooks. His framework stays stylish in North America and Europe until it is supplanted when the new century rolled over by the unique finger impression technique for recognizable proof. 1901 Scotland Yard receives a unique mark characterization framework formulated by Sir Edward Richard Henry. Ensuing unique mark arrangement frameworks are for the most part augmentations of Henrys framework. 1910 Edmund Locard builds up the primary police division wrongdoing research center in Lyon, France. 1923 The Los Angeles Police Department builds up the principal police office wrongdoing research center in the United States. 1923 The utilization of the print is introduced by the Pennsylvania State Police. 1928 Detroit police start utilizing the single direction radio. 1934 Boston Police start utilizing the two-way radio. 1930s American police start the broad utilization of the car. 1930 The model of the present-day polygraph is created for use in police headquarters. 1932 The FBI introduces its wrongdoing research center which, throughout the years, comes to be incredibly famous. 1948 Radar is acquainted with transit regulation requirement. 1948 The American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) meets just because. 1955 The New Orleans Police Department introduces an electronic information handling machine, conceivably the primary office in the nation to do as such. The machine isn't a PC, yet a vacuum-tube worked number cruncher with a punch-card sorter and collator. It sums up captures and warrants. 1958 A previous marine concocts the side-handle stick, an implement with a handle appended at a 90-degree point close to the grasping end. Its flexibility and adequacy in the long run make the side-handle implement standard issue in numerous U.S. police offices. Presentation: What is Forensic Science History?Polygraph MachinesOther Equipment: Fingerprinting, Police CarsTimeline of Police Technology 1850 - 1960, 1960 - 1996

Learning About What Are The Essays That Should Be Included In Your Course Help

Learning About What Are The Essays That Should Be Included In Your Course HelpThis is not a regular essay. It should also be well organized and read quickly. Students should try to organize their own projects in such a way that they could use them for study at school. This is an important part of the curriculum.One of the main purposes of such an essay is to make it easier for the students to understand the material and all the resources that they need. Once you give them easy to follow material, then they can utilize that material in their own learning process. You should not forget that the students are not capable of studying very much but they must be motivated. They should be able to learn while learning.Easy to use information would be essential. Students should be able to find resources in the internet that can help them in learning the material. One of the easiest ways of doing this is by getting access to the resources that are freely available. This means that anyone with i nternet access can freely access those materials that they may need. These materials are very useful especially when the topics in which the students are dealing with are long and complex.There are various types of materials that could be used in the essay. These materials are very important because it is the students' ability to do research that will decide the success of the project. This is what drives them to do well on the assignment.When using the resource materials, the students should remember that it is also important to organize their writing process. They should know that writing as a whole is part of the process of learning. Writing is an essential part of any writing task because the students will have to use their knowledge and skills in order to present their ideas to the reader. The essay is an essential part of the entire process of learning.Good quality material will be very helpful for the students in their course help. It would also help the students in understan ding the content of the topic very well. It would be easier for them to understand the material if they could use the resources properly. This is because they would not be using the wrong resources that would leave them in a difficult situation.Essays are written by students in order to help them prepare for a particular course. Students always use the essays as a guide to help them prepare themselves for a certain course. You could also use these essays in your own personal work as well. You could use the essay as your guidance on a certain subject that you are already familiar with.These essays are based on the needs of the students who are taking the course. You have to know what the students want and need so that you can provide them with the best possible resources. Such are necessary because they could really benefit from the research materials that are available.

Sutter Island Movie Review - 1375 Words

Sutter Island (Movie Review Sample) Content: Name:Professor:Course:Date:IntroductionSutter IslandBased on a 2003 thriller novel by Dennis Lehane, Shutter Island is a movie directed by Martin Scorsese, set in the 1950à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s, an era when most American men from the WWII would easily get a job as uniformed police officers. In this film, Leonardo DiCaprio plays the role of US Marshal Teddy Daniels who mission to "Shutter Island" located in Boston Harbor is to investigate about a psychiatric facility on the island. However, this is not his main reason for being profoundly troubled. His wifeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s death and war record seem to be Daniells cause his troubled personal life.Daniel and his partner Chuck head to Ashecliffe hospital meant for the criminally insane built on Shutter Island. Chuck Aule is a role played by Mark Ruffalo as a strong, level-headed and not pretentious about what he sees. Teddy is convinced that his wifeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s murder suspect is still in the facility. The two officers find themselves trapped on the island due to the adverse weather condition. To add to their misery is the prison chief Dr. Cawley played by Ben Kingsley. As the main psychiatrist, Dr. Cawley explains some of his profuse therapies he administers to the psychotic murders under his care.As the investigations continue, without the help of neither the staff nor patients Daniel decides to break into ward C. There he meets a patient George (Jackie Earle Haley) who warns him that the facility is being used to perform doubtful tests on its patients. He also warns Daniels that everyone is playing in a game including Aule designed for him. In the course of the film, Dr. Cawley explains to him that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Danielsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ is indeed Laeddis the arsonist who killed his wife and, Dr. Sheehan posing as Aule was part of the test. By the end of the film, we simply realize that Daniels is a psychiatric patient Laeddis who the doctors are trying to rehabilitate.The Green MileWith Frank Darabont as director " The Green Mile" is an enthralling drama movie based on a 1996 novel by Stephen King of the same title. The film based on flashbacks features Tom Hanks taking the role of Paul Edgecomb as a death row corrections officer. With Michael Clarke Duncan as John Coffey a giant black man unlike the character he portrays he is convicted of rape and murder charges of two young girls. Paul narrates to his elderly friend Elaine (Eve Brent) of his life back in 1935 as an officer at cellblock called the Green Mile. The name they believed explained that the prisoners that were heading for execution were walking the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"last mileà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬. With the area characterized by a faded lime green floor, it gave the name a reasonable meaning.The movie begins with Paul watching a movie an old movie à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Top Hatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ that gives him disturbing memories. Seeing him with tears Elaine gets concerned, and that is when Paul narrates the story of what happened at Cold Mountain penitentiar y when he was a corrections officer there. At the facility, John performed a number of supernatural acts including healing Paulà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s urinary tract problem. At the same time, a new guard Percy Wetmore played by Doug Hutchison who with pride of being connected to influential people, he is a sadistic character and despised by most people with whom he works with at the facility.It is around this period that a new inmate William "Wild Bill" Wharton played by Sam Rockwell is brought to the facility. When John grabs Whartonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s hand is when he realizes that he (Wharton) is the true murderer of the two girls that he is accused of killing. When Paul interrogates John who claims that he punished the bad men, he then takes Paulà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s hand to show him what happened. Finally, John is executed on the electric chair. At 108 years, Paul believes that his long life is punishment from God for letting John die.FindingsThe first similarity is that Daniels and John both killed in th eir minds they saw this as saving the world o dangerous criminals. Daniels killed his wife who murdered their children and John killed Wharton who was responsible for the murder and rape of two young girls. Both films revolve around correctional facilities located far away with dangerous criminals involved in a number of murders. The directors of both movies come with an interesting twist that that changes the whole story as portrayed in the beginning and ending. In Shutter Island, it starts with the Daniels as an investigator set to find the man responsible for his wifeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s death only to find he is the one. In the Green mile, Paul works as a correctional officer guarding inmates on death row believed to have committed violent crimes such as murder. In the end, he is the one feeling guilty for the death of John who he believes was innocent and did not do anything to save him. Another similarity is guilt and hurt that the two lead characters à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Danielsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Paulà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ portray in the two films.The Green Mile brings in an interesting twist with the supernatural elements in a real world situation. On the other hand, Shutter Island revolves around criminally insane characters that require psychiatric rehabilitation. For Shutter Island criminals are seen to be psychotic and with proper treatment, they can be rehabilitated to accept their past and change. In Green Mile, the criminals are subjected to punishment and death for their criminal activities. In Green Mile, the story revolves around flashback that the main character Paul has, of which he narrates to a third party while in Shutter Island, the whole story runs in real time.ConclusionShutter Island is an entertaining film although it requires a lot of attention for one to understand the plot. Though the film is quite long, it is worth watching even as the whole story comes clearly to oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s mind when he finally finishes watching. Since, most of the scen es are best understood when one nears the end of the film. The performance is exceptional with director Martin managing to keep the suspense the role of Daniels perfectly executed by Leonardo. The ambiguity in the film is also, what makes the whole story captivating. In my own opinion, the idea of having two storylines perfectly executed in one film played at the same time is a perfect piece of art worth watching.Even with three hours run time, The Green Mile is still a thoughtful, interesting movie with an interesting plot to watch. The director Darabont does a fascinating job in fitting the characters perfectly to their roles. However, his focus on the characters is rather time wasting instead of focusing more on the plot of the film. He rather spends too much time on unnecessary scenes such as Edgecombà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s bladder problem rather than the main story of the film. Another hitch comes when almost one hour into the movie it is quite clear on what to expect in the rest of the m ovie. With a few upsetting scenes such as the one with the electric chair gives the audience its share of tears. With a few touches of spooky and supernatural events, this drama-filled film is worth earning an attentive audience.New and innovative tactics that are applied to traditional correctional modelsThere had been a number correctional models dating back into when the first available material in (4500BC) of criminal justice were written. Rehabilitation, fines, death sentence by various means and torture are some of the correctional models still practiced to this day. Some of the new and innovative tactics include therapy and medication as opposed to torturing as in Shutter Island. Instead of the traditional version of correctional models that included torture where the criminal underwent pain suffering in order to confess. Here with therapy and medication the suspect is made to accept his actions and finally confess. By subjecting a criminally insane person into a third party position such as an investigator (role played by Daniels), he is able to reconnect and finally remember the events that took place. In Green Mile although the criminals were still subjected to execution by the electric chair, there h...

Article Review of Retaining Nurses and Other Hospital...

Article Review: Nurse Retention Introduction: Nursing is a field in which personnel must contend with a wide variance of daily challenges, both specific to the job itself and more generally as a result of labor conditions within the field. The latter issue in particular implicates a nation-wide nursing shortage, where matters such poor nurse-to-patient ratios, long working hours and low morale have contributed to a generally high turnover within this field. The result is that any given medical facility may find itself in the difficult position of having to sustain positive morale within while simultaneously weathering the kinds of labor shortages that can be deleterious to the experience of those working there. This is the required balance which is delineated in the research article by Lavoie-Tremblay et al (2010). According to the scholarly research article, entitled Retaining Nurses and Other Hospital Workers: An Intergenerational Perspective of the Work Climate and published in the Journal of Nursing Scholarship, Relation to Area of Nursing: This issue of worker turnover is pertinent to every area of nursing and healthcare maintenance in general. Indeed, according to the article by Lavoie-Tremblay et al, the crisis implicated by high nurse turnover is contributing to myriad shortcomings in the capability and quality of a given healthcare system. The present article also considers that there may be generational factors implicated in the rate of turnover, with theShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesChristian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/Kendalville Text Font: 10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the UnitedRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pageshave been chosen (or speciï ¬ cally written) to provide readers with a core of cases which, together, cover most of the main issues in the text. As such, they should provide a useful backbone to a programme of study but could sensibly be supplemented by other material. We have provided a mixture of longer and shorter cases to increase the ï ¬â€šexibility for teachers. Combined with the illustrations and the short case examples at the end of each chapter (in both versions of the book) this increases the reader’s

Pros and Cons of a Federalist Society - 1234 Words

Democracy in the United States: A comprehensive look at the Pros and Cons of a Federalist Society and Individual Freedoms. What is democracy, do we really understand the concept and the implications of the freedoms that our society enjoys. Democracy by definition is a â€Å"government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections†.(1) The United States democracy in current times can be a difficult situation to grasp, due to the fact that we are operating off of the Constitution written over 200 years ago, and individuals modern†¦show more content†¦A great example of this situation and the problems which arise because of it is our current President and the House of Representatives and the fight over the fiscal cliff with regard to meeting our countries debts and the question of raising taxes as well as budgeting. The second disadvantage to a democracy can be the exploitation of the minority by a majority. While this is always a possibility, it is unlik ely within the United States due to the checks and balances which our system employs which cross levels elected officials within the legislative and executive branches, with non-democratic structures such as appointments in the extended executive and judicial branches of our government. Another point to look at in this bracket would be what one could refer to as the least common denominator rule which equates to all persons being well intentioned but poorly informed resulting in bad decisions which affect the entire populace. This can be a particular problem whenever there are policies to enact that have both subtle and complex implications, but where the majority is not the most highly educated and thus creates a limiting factor in the effectiveness of the comprehension which in turn encourages deficiencies or failure. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Supreme Court s Use Of Judicial Review1108 Words   |  5 Pagesamount of controversy that continues to exist in present day American politi cs. After the ratification of the United States Constitution two parties emerged, the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The federalist supported a strong national government and power of the federal courts to interpret the Constitution. The Anti-Federalists remained distrustful of national government and favored state run government and courts (O’Brien). This clash is a large component in the case Marbury v. Madison,Read MoreQuebec: Distinct Society Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesQuebec: A Distinct Society (?) The concept of recognizing Quebec as a distinct society is an idea that has been kicking around for some time, but just what does it mean and what are its broader implications? This paper will examine the origins of the term, what it means, and its historical context. 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These seven states were improved by the addition of land, whereas the remaining six were concerned they would lose settlers and fail as a society. Western land claims traced history to original colonial charters which had been started upon arrival in the new country. These claims were found to overlap each other often, pitting state against state. Solving the problem quickly was paramount asRead MoreThe Causes And Consequences Of The War 1812 Essay1996 Words   |  8 PagesStephanie Professor Slaughter GOVT-1301 December 8, 2016 Final exam Describe and explain the causes and consequences of the war 1812. How did the war affect American Indians, the Federalist Party, and the relationship between in the United States and Great Britain? East didn’t support the war of 1812 because it would hurt trading, although it supported Britain but not France. In the other hand, the South and West support it because the west wanted Canada and South wanted Florida. Afterwards, PresidentRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence And The United States Constitution2242 Words   |  9 PagesArticles of Confederation were adopted November 15, 1777 and remained the sole form of government until it was replaced by the current United States Constitution in 1788 for its lack of efficiency in running the country. Federalists and Anti-Federalists argued endlessly over the pros and cons of the two documents. The questions that arise are is the Constitution a radical change from the Articles or was it not so distinct? As well as, do both documents embody the Declaration or does one document do moreRead MorePeer Pressure2910 Words   |  12 Pageslisted below may be good idea generators. †¢ Which came first? 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Cash And Credit Cards Cash Or Credit Card - 965 Words

In today’s economy, cash or a credit card is needed to meet the basic human needs. It is an apparent fact that we need cash or credit cards to purchase items such as food, clothing, and to buy gas. Also, when you are out shopping and discover that you have used all the cash in your possession, it is then that you realize that the advantage of having a credit card. Furthermore, with cash, you are restricted to the amount in your wallet or purse; however, a credit card allows you to pay for your purchase at a later date. Both cash and credit cards can be useful when you manage them wisely. While cash and credit cards are similar in that they both are readily accessible, used for goods and services at the time of purchase, they are dissimilar because of theft, high- interest rates, identity theft. Both cash and credit cards are similar in that they both are easy to carry around, and are used to pay for goods and service at the time of purchase. When making a purchase using c ash, the items are paid for in full. Cash is acknowledged in every establishment such as department stores, food chains, grocery stories, as well as schools, and more. Moreover, using your money to pay monthly bills carries substantial benefits such as increasing your credit rating. When purchasing items with a credit card or cash, it permits you to pay for all your items in full. Equally, most credit cards are also widely accepted at various restaurants, universities, clothing stores, movieShow MoreRelatedCash Advances From Credit Card Essay2570 Words   |  11 PagesYou Withdraw Money from a Credit Card: Be Wise, Think Twice Description- Cash advances through credit cards rank as one of the most expensive things that an individual can do and therefore such advances should be considered the last resort. Credit cards serve as one of the most useful methods of managing ones monthly finances, getting cash back or rewards for their spending and spreading the cost of big payments. However, there are even some downsides of using credit cards. The biggest downside isRead MoreCredit Cards And Buying With Cash / Debit1980 Words   |  8 Pages Ditching the credit cards and buying with cash/debit Name: Institution: Course: Tutor: Date: â€Æ' Introduction The world is fast changing which can be attributed to the advent of technology. A few years, the advancements that are now being witnessed would be considered impossible. Technology has enabled changes to occur in the economy sector with the banking system coming up with systems that can help their customers enjoy more of their products and services (Ron, 2008). 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If a person has direct deposit, they can directly deposit their paycheck into their bank account. Using their home computer, that person can pay their monthly bills electronically by using a third-party bill paying system authorized by their bank. Credit cards, once reserved for major purchases, are now accepted at groceryRead MoreElectronic Commerce And Its Impact On The Internet And Cloud Computing Technologies1627 Words   |  7 Pagestransfer cash or payment information through credit cards and checks, however in early electronic payment systems, online payment services must add capabilities to process orders, accounts and receipts. As e-commerce has gradually grown, digital currency payment have become popularized. The technologies of credit cards, electronic tickets, electronic cash (e-cash), and other advanced payment services have realized the vision of electronic commerce. Credit cards, debit cards and prepaid cards currentlyRead MoreCredit Cards. Most Of Use Them. Most Of Us Don’T Use Them.1738 Words   |  7 PagesCredit cards. Most of use them. Most of us don’t use them. I personally have multiple credit cards and I use only credit cards for all of my daily purchases. And the reason why is because it is better than using cash and a debit card in almost every possible way. As a guy who lives with a frugal lifestyle, I often find myself baffled when people don’t use their credit cards often. It’s either cash or debit card, which is understandable, but not reasonable. I want to share my knowledge and experienceRead MoreThe Management Of Individual Finances1180 Words   |  5 Pages Part A (1) Allison’s cash flow statement Cash Flow Statement Cash Inflow 3000 Expenses Rent 750 Student loan repayment 200 Utilities 150 Food 300 Recreation 600 Car expenses 200 Clothing 150 Total cash outflow 2350 Less total cash outflow 2350 Net cash flow for the month 650 (2) Judy’s Cash flow statement Cash Flow Statement Cash inflow 3000 Less Total Cash outflow 4000 Net cash flow (1,000) Judy can either use a cash-based system or a credit card system to meet her financial

The Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin - 1061 Words

Throughout the short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, readers are introduced to characters whose lives change drastically in the course of this writing. Through Kate Chopin’s story we can identify many different themes and examples of symbolism in her writing. Chopin’s choice of themes in this writing are no surprise due to the time frame of which this story was written. Chopin often wrote stories with of women’s rights, and is noted as one of America’s first open feminists. As this story of an ill, helpless woman finding out her husband has died tragically in a railroad accident unfolds, we can see Chopin’s themes such as freedom and independence for women becoming clear. Chopin uses symbolism to convey these feminist themes in many ways that many not be entirely clear to readers. As the story begins, readers are introduced to Mrs. Mallard. In the very first line of the story you read the Mrs. Mallard suffers from heart trouble. This fact becomes incredibly important as the story progresses. The story opens with Mrs. Mallard being told that her husband has been killed in a work related accident. Her sister, Josephine, and her husband’ s friend, Richard, have come to her home to tell her the news. They are fearful to tell her about her husband’s death because of her heart problems. They fear that she will not be able to handle the emotional distress, and will suffer because of her already feeble state. Josephine and Richard come to her home to tell her about the accident inShow MoreRelatedThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1241 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin is a wonderful short story bursting with many peculiar twists and turns. Written in 1894, the author tells a tale of a woman who learns of her husband’s death, but comes to find pleasure in it. Many of the elements Kate Chopin writes about in this story symbolize something more than just the surface me aning. Through this short story, told in less than one thousand one hundred words, Kate Chopin illustrates a deeper meaning of Mrs. Mallard’s marriage with herRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin855 Words   |  4 PagesThe Story of an Hour In the â€Å"Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, is about pleasure of freedom and the oppression of marriage. Just like in Kate Chopin’s story, inside most marriages, even the ones that seem to be the happiest, one can be oppressed. Even though, one might seem to be happy deep inside they miss the pleasure of freedom and living life to the fullest. Just like, in this story Mrs. Mallard feels trapped and when she hears about her husband’s death she first feels distraught, but ultimatelyRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1457 Words   |  6 PagesEmotions and Death Everyone who reads a story will interpret things slightly different than the person who reads it before or after him or her. This idea plays out with most every story, book, song, and movie. These interpretations create conflict and allow people to discuss different ideas and opinions. Without this conflict of thought there is no one devoting time to debate the true meaning of a text. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† tells about a woman who is informed of her husbands deathRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin987 Words   |  4 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† reader’s see a potentially long story put into a few pages filled with rising action, climax and even death. In the beginning of the story, character Louise Mallard, who has a heart condition, is told of the death of her husband by her sister and one of her husband’s friends. Afterwards Mrs. Mallard is filled with emptiness and then joy of freedom. This joy of freedom is actually what consequently leads to her death in the end when she discoversRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin972 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin expresses Ms. Mallard’s feelings towards her husband’s death in an appalling train accident. Due to her bad heart, her sister Josephine had to be the bearer of bad news and approach his death gently to her. According to the quote, â€Å" But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought†, it lets us know thatRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin998 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The story of an hour† by Kate Chopin was a story that was ironical yet profoundly deep. As a student I have been asked to read â€Å"a story of an hour† many times, and every time I†™m surprised by how I enjoy it. People can read thousands of stories in their life times and only a handful will every stand out to them, stories that can draw out an emotion or spark a thought are the ones that will standout more. For me and â€Å"a story of an hour† the thought of freedom is what draws me the most as a teenageRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1542 Words   |  7 PagesIn the short story, â€Å"Story of an Hour†, Kate Chopin writes about a woman with heart trouble, Mrs. Mallard, who, in finding out about the death of her husband, Mr. Mallard, experiences some initial feelings of sadness which quickly transition into the exhilarating discovery of the idea of a newfound freedom lying in front of her. When it is later revealed that her husband is not actually dead, she realizes she will not get to taste that freedom. The devastation kills her. What Mrs. Mallard goes throughRead MoreThe Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin596 Words   |  2 PagesIn â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† Kate Chopin focuses on the idea of freedom throughout the story. Mrs. Mallard is a lonely wife who suffers from heart trouble. She is told by her sister Josephine and her husband’s friend Richards that her husband has passed away in a train accident. She locks herself in a room expecting to be devastated, but instead feels freedom. Later, she exits her room and her husband walks through the door, causing her to die of a heart attack. Chopin uses this story to demonstrateRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin886 Words   |  4 Pages In Kate Chopin â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, the reader is presented with the theme of prohibited independence. In Kate Chopin â€Å"The Storm†, the scenery in this story builds the perfect atmosphere for an adulterous affair. The importance of these stories is to understand the era they occurred. Kate Chopin wrote stories with exceptional openness about sexual desires. In â€Å"The Storm†, a short story written by Kate Chopin in a time when women were expected to act a certain way and sexual cravings was consideredRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1540 Words   |  7 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, the main character, Mrs. Louise Mallard, is a woman with a heart problem that gets horrifying news that her husband has passed away in a train crash. When she starts thinking about her freedom, she gets excited; she is happy to start her new, free life. However, a few hours later her husband walks in the door and she finds out it was all a mistake. When she realizes her freedom is gone her heart stop and she then dies. In â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† Desiree is an orphaned

5 Day School Week free essay sample

Is 4 really better than 5? Did you know that over 100 schools in 17 states in the USA already changed the school regime to a 4 day school week instead of 5? But was that really a wise decision to make? Many other schools all around the world are discussing this issue if they should change the school week to simply 4 days. Education is extremely important but the important question is; what school regime is better? The idea of changing the 5 day school week to a 4 day school week at first looks very attractive to both students and teachers. You would think that with a 3 day weekend in which both students and teachers could rest out properly and arrive to school prepared and ready for the next week would be better than a 2 day weekend, would it? Children need to develop their social skills and physical skills which can all be done with after school activities but is it feasible with the 4 day school week? The answer is no, as attractive as the 4 day school week seems, it won’t bring any positive aspects. We will write a custom essay sample on 5 Day School Week or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With a longer weekend there will be longer school days, shorter breaks and more classes per week. Since there will be less time and just as many subjects some fun activities and subjects will get cut such as – school trips, art, music, physical education and drama which are also vital skills that need to be learnt during school hours. Getting set piles of homework over the 3 day weekend which was meant to be relaxing and soothing, Due to less school days and hours there will be shorter holidays in which will probably also be full of homework. Students will get too little sleep and constantly be tired and may not have time to properly eat or get an eating disorder. But that also counts for the teachers; they will have to plan so many lessons and will be spending all their days marking all of the homework which had to be caught up on due to the 4 day school week. Where as the 5 day school week does sound longer but it has its advantages, with going to school for 5 days a week, you go to school later, and come out earlier, without the school having to cut out all of the ‘fun’ and yet educative subjects and school trips because of too little time for other subjects. Could it really be that you can get the same or even higher ducation than a 4 day school week with doing less homework, longer holidays, longer breaker, shorter days and not feeling as exhausted and tired after each day? A 5 day school week grants teachers the time to properly explain everything to their pupils, for them to understand everything better and for the students not to be so stressed because of that missing day all the expected work for that day will be set as h omework over the weekend. With having more free time students could join sport clubs and develop socially and physically which is just as important as any other subject that could be taught at school. So what school regime do you think is better? Personally, as attractive as an extra weekend day sounds, if you think about a bit more you will realize that it only leaves you with longer and more exhausting days, shorter breaks holidays, an over load of homework for the missing day and stress all year long

Shakespeare And His Plays Essay Example For Students

Shakespeare And His Plays Essay William Shakespeare was a supreme English poet and playwright,universally recognized as the greatest of all the dramatists. A complete, authoritative account of Shakespeares life is lacking;much supposition surrounds relatively few facts. His day of birth istraditionally held on April 23, and he was baptized on April 24, 1564. Hewas the third of eight children, and was the eldest son of JohnShakespeare. He was probably educated in a local grammar school. As theeldest son, Shakespeare would of taken over his fathers business, butaccording to one account, he became a butcher because of reverses in hisfathers financial situation. According to another account, he became aschool master. That Shakespeare was allowed considerable leisure time inhis youth is suggested by the fact that his plays show more knowledge ofhunting and hawking than do those of other dramatists. In 1582, he marriedAnne Hathaway. He is supposed to have left Stratford after he was caughtpoaching in a deer park. Shakespeare apparently arrived in London about 1588 and by 1592 hadattained success as a playwright. The publication of Venus and Adonis, TheRape of Lucrece and of his Sonnets established his reputation as a poet inthe Renaissance manner. Shakespeares modern reputation is based mainly onthe 38 plays he wrote, modified, or collaborated on. Shakespeares professional life in London was marked by a number offinancially advantageous arrangements that permitted him to share in theprofits of his acting company, the Chamberlains Men, and its two theaters,the Globe and the Blackfriars. His plays were given special presentationat the courts of Queen Elizabeth I and King James I. After about 1608,Shakespeares dramatic production lessened and he spent more time inStratford. There he established a family in and imposing house, the NewPlace, and became a leading local citizen. He died on April 23, 1616, andwas buried in the Stratford church. Although the precise date of many of Shakespeares plays is in doubt,his dramatic career is divided into four periods: (1) the period up to1594, (2) the years from 1594 to 1600, (3) the years from 1600 to 1608, (4)the period after 1608. In all periods, the plots of his plays werefrequently drawn from chronicles, histories, or earlier fiction. Shakespeares first period was one of experimentation. His early playsare characterized to a degree of superficial construction and verse. Someof the plays from the first period my be no more than retouchings ofearlier works by others. Four plays dramatizing the English civil strifeof the 15th century are possibly Shakespeares earliest dramatic works. These plays, Henry VI, Parts I, II, III, and Richard III, deal with theevil results of weak leadership. Shakespeares comedies of the first periodrepresent a wide range. The Comedy of Errors depends on its appeal on themistakes in identity between two sets of twins involved in romance and war. The Taming of the Shrew, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, and Loves LaboursLost are all comedies and satires. Next, Shakespeares second period includes his most important playsabout English history. The second period historical plays include RichardII, Henry IV, Parts I and II, and Henry V. These plays deal with Englishkings who lose their power to their successors. Outstanding among thecomedies of the second period is A Midsummer Nights Dream. It is fantasyfilled and is achieved by the interweaving of several plots involving twopairs noble lovers, a group of bumbling townspeople, and members of thefantasy realm. Another comedy is The Merchant of Venice which ischaracterized by friendship and romantic love. The witty comedy Much AdoAbout Nothing is marred by an insensitive treatment of its main character. .u51296985ec547e4d019c300f1b3a9169 , .u51296985ec547e4d019c300f1b3a9169 .postImageUrl , .u51296985ec547e4d019c300f1b3a9169 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u51296985ec547e4d019c300f1b3a9169 , .u51296985ec547e4d019c300f1b3a9169:hover , .u51296985ec547e4d019c300f1b3a9169:visited , .u51296985ec547e4d019c300f1b3a9169:active { border:0!important; } .u51296985ec547e4d019c300f1b3a9169 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u51296985ec547e4d019c300f1b3a9169 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u51296985ec547e4d019c300f1b3a9169:active , .u51296985ec547e4d019c300f1b3a9169:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u51296985ec547e4d019c300f1b3a9169 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u51296985ec547e4d019c300f1b3a9169 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u51296985ec547e4d019c300f1b3a9169 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u51296985ec547e4d019c300f1b3a9169 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u51296985ec547e4d019c300f1b3a9169:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u51296985ec547e4d019c300f1b3a9169 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u51296985ec547e4d019c300f1b3a9169 .u51296985ec547e4d019c300f1b3a9169-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u51296985ec547e4d019c300f1b3a9169:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: WW II EssayShakespeares most mature comedies, As You Like It, and Twelfth Night, arecharacterized by a hilarious and kindly charm that depends upon theattraction of lovely heroines. The Merry Wives of Windsor is a comedyabout middle-class life which contains a comic victim of the middle-class. One of the two tragedies of this period is Romeo and Juliet. It is famousfor its poetic treatment of youthful love, and dramatizes the fate of twolovers victimized by feuds of their elders. The other, Julius Caesar, is aserious tragedy of political rivalries. Shakespeares third period includes his greatest tragedy and his darkor bitter comedies. The tragedies of this period are the most profound ofhis works. Hamlet goes far beyond other tragedies of revenge in picturingthe mingled sordidness and glory of the human condition. Othello thegrowth of unjustified jealously in the protagonist. King Lear deals withthe consequences of the irresponsibility and misjudgment of an early rulerof Britain and his councillor. The tragic outcome is the result of theirgiving power to their evil offspring rather that their good offspring. Antony and Cleopatra with a different type of love, namely, the middle-agedpassion of the Roman general Mark Antony for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra. In Macbeth, Shakespeare depicts the tragedy of a basically good man, wholed on by others, succumbs to ambition. In getting and retaining theScottish throne, Macbeth dulls his humanity to the point where he becomescapable of committing any enormity. Three other plays of this periodsuggest a bitterness lacking in these tragedies because the protagonists donot seem to possess greatness or tragic stature. In Troilus and CressidaThe gulf between the ideal and the real, both individually and politically,is evoked. In Coriolanus, the Roman hero is portrayed as unable to bringhimself either to woo the Roman masses or to crush them by force. Timon ofAthens is a similarly bitter play about a character reduced to nothing byingratification. The two comedies of this period are also dark in mood. Of these, Alls Well That Ends Well is less significant that Measure forMeasure which suggests a picture f morality in Christian terms. Finally, the fourth period of Shakespeares work comprises hisprinciples tragedies. Toward the end of his career, Shakespeare createdseveral plays suggestive of a mood of final resignation in the human lot. These plays differ greatly than his other comedies, but ending happily witha reunion or final reconciliation. The romantic tragicomedy Pericles,Prince of Tyre concerns the characters painful loss of his wife and thepersecution of his daughter. After many adventures, Pericles is reunitedwith his loved ones. In Cymbeline and The Winters Tale, domesticcomplication are resolved by restoring loved ones. The most successfulproduct of his creativity is his last complete play, The Tempest, in whichthe resolution suggests the beneficial effects of the union of wisdom andpower. Two final plays include a historical drama, Henry VIII, and The TwoNoble Kinsmen, a story of two noble friends for one woman. Hence, from a poor family, Shakespeare emerged as a great playwright. The odds were against him, but he rose to the occasion and wrote over 38plays which made him famous throughout the world. He is still consideredto be the best playwright that ever lived.

The Truman Doctrine Was The Impetus For The Change In United Essays

The Truman Doctrine was the impetus for the change in United States foreign policy, from isolationist to internationalists; thus we were drawn into two wars of containment and into world affairs. The Truman Doctrine led to a major change in U.S. foreign policy from its inception - aid to Turkey and Greece - to its indirect influence in Korea and Vietnam. The aftermath of World War II inspired the U.S. to issue a proclamation that would stem Communist influence throughout the world. However, our zeal in that achievement sent our soldiers to die in Vietnam and Korea for a seemingly futile cause. It must be the policy of the U.S. to support free peoples. This is no more than a frank recognitions that totalitarian regimes imposed on free peoples . . .undermine the foundations of . . . peace and security of the United States. The Truman Doctrine would change the foreign policy of the United States and the world. This policy would first go in aid to support the democratic regimes in Turkey and Greece. These nations were being threatened by Soviet-supported rebels seeking to topple the government and install a Communist regime. The Soviets were also making extreme territorial demands especially concerning the Dardanelles. A direct influence of this Doctrine was, of course, the Marshall Plan. The Marshall Plan was designed to give aid to any European country damaged during World War II. It tremendously helped ravaged European nations such as Italy and France. By helping them economically, the Marshall Plan indirectly helped to stem growing Communist sentiment in these countries. The process whereby the Truman Doctrine came to fruition was a long and arduous one. After World War II, the Soviet Union and the United States stood at the pinnacle of world power. By the late '40's, the U.S.S.R. had caught up to the United States' nuclear weapons programs. In addition, they were very land-hungry. Throughout Russia's history, they have been in search of a port - a quest advanced further by Peter the Great and Catherine the Great. The Soviets in that respect were direct threats to their non-Communist neighbors: Greece, Turkey, and Iran. In Iran, the U.S.S.R. was not evacuating Iran's northern provinces despite entreaties from the United States. In Turkey, the Soviet Union coveted several naval bases along the Straits of Dardanelles. Further, they pressured Turkey for border cessions that Turkey had taken from Russia after World War I. In Greece, the Soviets encouraged the insurgent leader Markos Vafiades with arms and economic support. The British troops helping the Grecian government were strangled of supplies due to poor economic times in Britain. Also, further territorial requisitions to Yugoslavia, Albania, and Bulgaria were being made. Seeing the deteriorating U.S. - Soviet relations, Truman issued two statements about "agreements, violations, reparations, and Soviet actions threatening U.S. security." "1. The Middle East is of strategic importance to the U.S.S.R.(from which they are in range of an air attack.) 2. The U.S. must be prepared to wage atomic and biological warfare." (Ferrel 247) Soon after, he sent bombers to the Middle East. He desired the return of all arms given to U.S.S.R. under the Lend-Lease Act. There isn't a doubt in my mind that Russia intends an invasion of Turkey and seizure of the Black Sea straits to the Mediterranean. Unless Russia is faced with an iron fist and strong language another war is in the making, How many divisions have you? Truman had his eye on the Soviets and on war. However, The U.S.S.R. never made such invasions and thus quelled Truman's paranoia. The Truman Doctrine was starting to develop during 1947 when Truman issued several statements. 1. The present Russian ambassador . . . persona non grata . . . does not belong in Washington. 2. Urge Stalin to pay us a visit. 3. Settle the Korean question give the Koreans a government of their own. 4. Settle the Manchurian question .. . support Chang Kai-Shek for a strong China. 5. Agree to discussion of Russia's lend-lease debt to the U.S. 6. Agree to commercial air treaty. 7. Make it plain that we have no territorial ambitions. That we only want peace, but we'll fight for it! Truman also set several goals for questioned territories: The U.S. would go to war if provoked. The Danube, Trieste, Dardanelles, Kiel Canal, and Rhine-Danube waterway should by free to all nations. Manchuria should be Chinese, Dairen should be a free port. Russia should have Kuriles and Sakhalin . . . Germany should be occupied'according to Yalta.' Austria should not be treated as an enemy country. After these announcements the British disclosed that they could no longer

Utilizing an Application Sample Essay is One of the Smartest Ways to Become More Successful in College

Utilizing an Application Sample Essay is One of the Smartest Ways to Become More Successful in CollegeUtilizing an essay writing service is one of the smartest ways to become more successful in college. Whether you are already at college or just starting, it is always good to create a quality resume.Utilizing a sample application essay can really help you be able to create a top quality resume. These are essays that are based on certain points and principles that will have you realizing success in your future endeavors.If you do not know what an essay is, just go on to the next paragraph. Essays are basically written about a particular topic and are required in order to get accepted for admission to certain programs and colleges. Basically, these essays are intended to hold people's attention so that they want to read what you have to say.Once you have mastered how to write an application sample essay, you should be able to easily move forward with the rest of your essays. However, b efore you get started, there are certain things that you should do first.You need to set your deadline because this is going to tell whether you are going to get accepted or not. You can't just have the essays of your life, you have to make sure that you are not going to fail on your deadline.After you have the essay done, you need to type it up properly and avoid spelling mistakes. Make sure that you understand everything that you have written, no matter how simple it may seem.Utilizing an application sample essay is really important, so make sure that you take advantage of it. This is just going to help you get a great resume, and as long as you follow the steps correctly, you will have no problems.

Free Essays on Aphorism

Have you ever had a pair of shoes cherished so much that you were afraid to run the risk of wearing them, for fear of them getting scuffed, but by the time you wear them their too small? The aphorism by Ralph Waldo Emerson, â€Å"We are always getting ready to live, but never living.† is still valid today. It is often that we prepare to live rather than living instead. Often people are unwilling to take opportunity, Emerson tries to show this in his aphorism. Due to the risks involved, people sometimes miss their chance at opportunities. Just like the kid unwilling to wear his shoes for fear of scuffing them, we are often caught in the same struggle between risk and desire. The kid desires to wear, and to be seen in his new shoes. But the risk of scuffing his new shoes outweighs wearing them, in his mind. People often do not realize what they’ve missed because of risk involved, until its too late. Finally the little kid decides he’s willing to accept the risk of scuffing his shoes, but by the time he tries to slip his feet into the little shows he realizes he’s outgrown them and they’ll no longer fit. Disgruntled and distraught, the kid wants to wear the shoes more than anything now that he can’t wear them. Emerson hints that we should take opportunities as they come; and never hide in the face of risk. Emerson’s aphorism could also be interpreted as a plea to enjoy what you have now, rather than always strive for more. It is not uncommon to see a prominent member of society spend the majority of their time working, rather than enjoying the wealth they have already acquired. Emerson is trying to say that we should stop and appreciate what we have, rather than spend our time trying to obtain more. After all, how can one fully enjoy what they have, when they are too busy trying to acquire more. Emerson hints that we should not spend our lives preparing for life rather than living life. Throughout our lives it’s common to ... Free Essays on Aphorism Free Essays on Aphorism Have you ever had a pair of shoes cherished so much that you were afraid to run the risk of wearing them, for fear of them getting scuffed, but by the time you wear them their too small? The aphorism by Ralph Waldo Emerson, â€Å"We are always getting ready to live, but never living.† is still valid today. It is often that we prepare to live rather than living instead. Often people are unwilling to take opportunity, Emerson tries to show this in his aphorism. Due to the risks involved, people sometimes miss their chance at opportunities. Just like the kid unwilling to wear his shoes for fear of scuffing them, we are often caught in the same struggle between risk and desire. The kid desires to wear, and to be seen in his new shoes. But the risk of scuffing his new shoes outweighs wearing them, in his mind. People often do not realize what they’ve missed because of risk involved, until its too late. Finally the little kid decides he’s willing to accept the risk of scuffing his shoes, but by the time he tries to slip his feet into the little shows he realizes he’s outgrown them and they’ll no longer fit. Disgruntled and distraught, the kid wants to wear the shoes more than anything now that he can’t wear them. Emerson hints that we should take opportunities as they come; and never hide in the face of risk. Emerson’s aphorism could also be interpreted as a plea to enjoy what you have now, rather than always strive for more. It is not uncommon to see a prominent member of society spend the majority of their time working, rather than enjoying the wealth they have already acquired. Emerson is trying to say that we should stop and appreciate what we have, rather than spend our time trying to obtain more. After all, how can one fully enjoy what they have, when they are too busy trying to acquire more. Emerson hints that we should not spend our lives preparing for life rather than living life. Throughout our lives it’s common to ...

War Hawks and the War of 1812

War Hawks and the War of 1812 The War Hawks were members of Congress who put pressure on President James Madison to declare war against Britain in 1812. The War Hawks tended to be younger congressmen from southern and western  states. Their  desire for war was prompted by expansionist tendencies. Their agenda included adding Canada and Florida to the territory of the United States as well as pushing the frontier further west despite resistance from Native American tribes. Reasons for War The War Hawks cited multiple tensions between the two 19th-century powerhouses as arguments for war. Tensions included violations that the British committed regarding U.S. maritime rights, the effects of the Napoleonic Wars and lingering animosity from the Revolutionary War.   At the same time, the western frontier was feeling pressure from Native Americans, who formed an alliance to stop the encroachment of white settlers. The War Hawks believed that the British were financing the Native Americans in their resistance, which only incentivized them to declare war against Great Britain even more. Henry Clay Although they were young and even called the boys in Congress, the War Hawks gained influence given the leadership and charisma of Henry Clay. In December 1811, the U.S. Congress elected  Henry Clay  of Kentucky as speaker of the house. Clay became a spokesperson for the War Hawks and pushed the agenda of war against Britain. Disagreement in Congress Congressmen mainly from northeastern states disagreed with the War Hawks. They did not want to wage war against Great Britain because they believed their coastal states would bear the physical and economic consequences of an attack by the British fleet more than southern or western states would. War of 1812 Eventually, the War Hawks swayed Congress. President Madison was eventually convinced to go along with the demands of the War Hawks, and the  vote to go to war  with Great Britain passed by a relatively small margin in the U.S. Congress. The War of 1812 lasted from June 1812 to February 1815. The resulting war was costly to the United States. At one point British troops marched on Washington, D.C. and  burned the White House and the Capitol. In the end, the expansionist goals of the War Hawks were not achieved as there were no changes in territorial boundaries. Treaty of Ghent After 3 years of war, the War of 1812 concluded with the Treaty of Ghent. It was signed on December 24, 1814 in Ghent, Belgium. The war was a stalemate, thus the purpose of the treaty was to restore relations to status quo ante bellum. This means that U.S. and Great Britain borders were to be restored to the condition they were in before the War of 1812. All captured lands, prisoners of war and military resources, such as ships, were restored.   Modern Usage The term hawk still persists in American speech today. The word describes someone who is in favor of beginning a war.

War Hawks and the War of 1812

War Hawks and the War of 1812 The War Hawks were members of Congress who put pressure on President James Madison to declare war against Britain in 1812. The War Hawks tended to be younger congressmen from southern and western  states. Their  desire for war was prompted by expansionist tendencies. Their agenda included adding Canada and Florida to the territory of the United States as well as pushing the frontier further west despite resistance from Native American tribes. Reasons for War The War Hawks cited multiple tensions between the two 19th-century powerhouses as arguments for war. Tensions included violations that the British committed regarding U.S. maritime rights, the effects of the Napoleonic Wars and lingering animosity from the Revolutionary War.   At the same time, the western frontier was feeling pressure from Native Americans, who formed an alliance to stop the encroachment of white settlers. The War Hawks believed that the British were financing the Native Americans in their resistance, which only incentivized them to declare war against Great Britain even more. Henry Clay Although they were young and even called the boys in Congress, the War Hawks gained influence given the leadership and charisma of Henry Clay. In December 1811, the U.S. Congress elected  Henry Clay  of Kentucky as speaker of the house. Clay became a spokesperson for the War Hawks and pushed the agenda of war against Britain. Disagreement in Congress Congressmen mainly from northeastern states disagreed with the War Hawks. They did not want to wage war against Great Britain because they believed their coastal states would bear the physical and economic consequences of an attack by the British fleet more than southern or western states would. War of 1812 Eventually, the War Hawks swayed Congress. President Madison was eventually convinced to go along with the demands of the War Hawks, and the  vote to go to war  with Great Britain passed by a relatively small margin in the U.S. Congress. The War of 1812 lasted from June 1812 to February 1815. The resulting war was costly to the United States. At one point British troops marched on Washington, D.C. and  burned the White House and the Capitol. In the end, the expansionist goals of the War Hawks were not achieved as there were no changes in territorial boundaries. Treaty of Ghent After 3 years of war, the War of 1812 concluded with the Treaty of Ghent. It was signed on December 24, 1814 in Ghent, Belgium. The war was a stalemate, thus the purpose of the treaty was to restore relations to status quo ante bellum. This means that U.S. and Great Britain borders were to be restored to the condition they were in before the War of 1812. All captured lands, prisoners of war and military resources, such as ships, were restored.   Modern Usage The term hawk still persists in American speech today. The word describes someone who is in favor of beginning a war.

War Hawks and the War of 1812

War Hawks and the War of 1812 The War Hawks were members of Congress who put pressure on President James Madison to declare war against Britain in 1812. The War Hawks tended to be younger congressmen from southern and western  states. Their  desire for war was prompted by expansionist tendencies. Their agenda included adding Canada and Florida to the territory of the United States as well as pushing the frontier further west despite resistance from Native American tribes. Reasons for War The War Hawks cited multiple tensions between the two 19th-century powerhouses as arguments for war. Tensions included violations that the British committed regarding U.S. maritime rights, the effects of the Napoleonic Wars and lingering animosity from the Revolutionary War.   At the same time, the western frontier was feeling pressure from Native Americans, who formed an alliance to stop the encroachment of white settlers. The War Hawks believed that the British were financing the Native Americans in their resistance, which only incentivized them to declare war against Great Britain even more. Henry Clay Although they were young and even called the boys in Congress, the War Hawks gained influence given the leadership and charisma of Henry Clay. In December 1811, the U.S. Congress elected  Henry Clay  of Kentucky as speaker of the house. Clay became a spokesperson for the War Hawks and pushed the agenda of war against Britain. Disagreement in Congress Congressmen mainly from northeastern states disagreed with the War Hawks. They did not want to wage war against Great Britain because they believed their coastal states would bear the physical and economic consequences of an attack by the British fleet more than southern or western states would. War of 1812 Eventually, the War Hawks swayed Congress. President Madison was eventually convinced to go along with the demands of the War Hawks, and the  vote to go to war  with Great Britain passed by a relatively small margin in the U.S. Congress. The War of 1812 lasted from June 1812 to February 1815. The resulting war was costly to the United States. At one point British troops marched on Washington, D.C. and  burned the White House and the Capitol. In the end, the expansionist goals of the War Hawks were not achieved as there were no changes in territorial boundaries. Treaty of Ghent After 3 years of war, the War of 1812 concluded with the Treaty of Ghent. It was signed on December 24, 1814 in Ghent, Belgium. The war was a stalemate, thus the purpose of the treaty was to restore relations to status quo ante bellum. This means that U.S. and Great Britain borders were to be restored to the condition they were in before the War of 1812. All captured lands, prisoners of war and military resources, such as ships, were restored.   Modern Usage The term hawk still persists in American speech today. The word describes someone who is in favor of beginning a war.

Equal access to computing technology HW Research Paper

Equal access to computing technology HW - Research Paper Example The United Nations has explicitly reaffirmed its importance: â€Å"[k]nowledge, more than ever, is power† (as cited in Best, 2004). To show their sincerity, the U.N. has made a declaration stating that the access to the Internet is one of the fundamental human rights. However, it is a wonder why the U.N. bothered to make such kind of declaration. Michael L. Best (2004) discovered certain aspect of symmetry of information rights in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. He quoted Article 19 of the Declaration saying that people have the right to â€Å"hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas through any media regardless of frontiers† (Best, 2004). The words â€Å"seek† and â€Å"receive† refer to the access of, but not limited to, the Internet. Best (2004) claimed that those words sound like the information rights. On the other hand, the Internet seems to be perceived as â€Å"ubiquitous† in our contemporary epoch (Halpin, Hick, & Hoskins, 2000). In fact, Internet cafes can be found almost in every corner. It’s either you are with it or not (Halpin et al., 2000). It is interesting to note though about the sharp contrast between the ubiquitous appearance of the Internet and the presence of a wide digital divide. Ultimately, the difference is the asymmetry between the Internet and its access. But why is the Internet access a human right? Best appears to be puzzled by this inquiry. He then made an attempt to review the debate -- although it seems a blasà © -- connected to the digital divide. To his mind, the right to information requires the Internet â€Å"to some extent† (Best, 2004). There are three things that one could decipher on Best’s â€Å"to some extent:† (1) when books and other information materials go extinct like the prehistoric dinosaurs; (2) when, at certain time and place, information materials are nonexistent but the Internet; and (3) when ideas and information offered in the available

Apperendi V. New Jersey Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Apperendi V. New Jersey - Assignment Example fore in this case was whether the Due Process Clause as contained in the Fourth Amendment of the U.S Constitution that requires that a factual determination to increase a prison term by more that between ten to twenty years be determined by a jury after a proof of beyond reasonable doubt. This case was important to the criminal justice system is that it found it unconstitutional for a legislature to purport to remove from the jury the assessment of the facts which makes an increase in the range of penalties to which a criminal defendant is liable for. It should therefore be clear that the facts have been established by a proof beyond reasonable doubt. The Supreme Court affirmed the rights of an accused to liberty and the following of the due process of law, which guarantees a public and speedy trial, carried out by an impartial jury as well as the application of the standard of proof of beyond reasonable doubt in criminal cases in order to limit error. However, in a dissenting opinion, the honorable judges found that the courts by deciding so had limited the power of the legislatures to define criminal offences and the punishment for them (Reuters, 56). As a prosecutor, my role would be to ensure that criminal cases are proved beyond reasonable doubt, as it is the prosecution that subjects the defendant to the possibility of losing liberty on conviction, which would certainly stigmatize him in the

A Puzzle of Sovereignity :: Government Politics Essays

A Puzzle of Sovereignity ABSTRACT: National sovereignty presents a puzzle. On the one hand, this notion continues to figure importantly in our descriptions of global political change. On the other hand, factors such as the accelerating pace of international economic integration seem to have made the notion anachronistic. This paper is an attempt to resolve this puzzle. Distinguishing between internal sovereignty or supremacy and external sovereignty or independence, I investigate whether some insights from the discussion of the former can be applied to our puzzle concerning the latter. One response to the objection that the notion of internal sovereignty is inapplicable because no group in society holds unlimited political power is to distinguish between different types of internal sovereignty, such as legal and electoral sovereignty. The resolution of the puzzle lies in applying this response strategy to the objection that the notion of external sovereignty is inapplicable because no state is completely ind ependent. The subject of national sovereignty presents a puzzle. On the one hand, the notion of the sovereignty of the state figures importantly in our descriptions of, and our prescriptions for, global political change. (1) For example, a natural characterization of the political changes in Eastern Europe and Central Asia preceding and following the demise of the Soviet Union is that a number of national political communities have vigorously asserted, sometimes by force of arms, claims to national sovereignty. Against this is the claim that, as a result of the contemporary realities of global affairs, national sovereignty has become irrelevant, an anachronistic notion. According to this view, there is a variety of factors which, especially in the past several decades, have drained states of their sovereignty by depriving them of the ability to protect themselves and their citizens from the negative effects of the actions of other states or outside groups. The most important of these factors a re the accelerating pace of global economic integration and the increasingly wide-spread and detrimental human impact on the environment. While states have attempted to respond to this threat to their sovereignty by entering into mutual agreements in an attempt to mitigate or control the negative pressures from outside of their borders, the agreements themselves seem to represent a loss of sovereignty. Because they involve the states' binding themselves in various ways, and hence partially losing control of their own future actions, international agreements appear to exchange one form of constraint for another.

Management comprises

Management comprises of direction and control of a group of one or more people or entities for the purpose of coordinating and harmonizing that group towards accomplishing a goal. In business, management often encompasses the deployment and manipulation of human resources, financial resourced, technological resources and natural resources. Since the management department is the core of effective operations, strategies and proper procedure must run it. If employers are genuine about participation, the prime area of attention needs to be the daily behavior of managers. This necessitates reviewing the performance, selection and training of managers. The worst thing to do is to promote people into managerial jobs while letting them think that they need not take their managerial responsibilities seriously (p. 10). Participation also needs to be examined in the context of organizational and national culture and the pressures on an organization at particular points in time. Too often the topic is addressed as though the objectives can be achieved simply through mechanistic imposition. To understand what makes of an effective manager, I have studied Rees and Porter’s Skills of Management and interviewed two managers. The first interviewee is Lisa McCormack, a 35 years old Services Manager in a Health Service provider in Ireland. She has a degree in Social Science and a post graduate diploma in management studies. She has also completed computer courses, health and safety courses, and time management and conflict resolution. She has been with her current employer for ten years. Lisa is a full-time Services Manager, whose main responsibilities are matched with that of a manager. Her main responsibilities in her current position include strategic planning for services, report preparation, budget allocation, staff management and working as part of a multi disciplinary team to enhance service provision for their client group. Lisa was employed in 1998 as a Project Coordinator, which included some management duties but a project Manager was responsible for the department. She worked as a project coordinator until 2002 when she was appointed Services Coordinator, which again included some management duties but supervised by a Service Manager. In 2005 she was promoted to become a Service Manager where she takes over full management duties. Management does not take place in a vacuum but in a particular set of circumstances – usually requiring specialist knowledge. It would be unusual for a manager in a specialist environment to have had years of specialist training but only days of management training (p.2). Management escalator is progression of responsibilities, from specialists to managerial, through time to help employees acquire managerial skills overtime while developing operational skills at the same time. This transition, as managerial responsibilities increase and specialist activities decrease, gives the employee a more impeccable expertise in the department. Specialists often acquire managerial responsibilities, and often quite early in their career. Those aspiring to management have found that their entry route is via a specialist department. Consequently, it is appropriate to see that managers have the right blend of specialist and managerial skills and that they are given help in adjusting to managerial roles. The implications of the specialist route into management need to be reflected in the structure of increasingly popular undergraduate programs in business studies. There is a case for such courses having both specialist options and a managerial component. Service management is integrated into Supply Chain Management as the joint between the actual sales and the customer. A service manager reduces high service costs by integrating the service and products supply chain. She also reduces inventory levels of service parts and therefore reduces total inventory costs. She optimizes customer service and service quality. She helps in the increase of service revenue by reducing obsolescence costs of service parts through improved forecasting. A service manager may also minimize technician visits as with her knowledge and expertise, she can fix related problems. There is no way she can miss these skills through her years of specialist activities. She believes that her education has served her very well in gaining promotions but she would consider her informal education within the organization as very relevant to her current managerial position as Increases in the quantity of management training are one thing, ensuring that training is effective is another, (p. 17). Professional experience in the organization teaches helpful application than theories. The second interviewee is a 52 year old Manager of a global clothing production company. He claims that he’s a full time Manager of the Sales Department but states that 50% of his time is spent on managerial responsibilities while 25% of it is spent on changes, which their clients might require in the future and the remaining 25% spent on trying to get new clients. According to Rees and Porter, management operates through various functions, such as: (a) the planning and deciding what needs to happen in the future. It also includes generating plans for action; (b) organizing, which is the making optimum use of the resources required to enable the successful carrying out of plans; (c) leading and motivating, which is the exhibiting of skills in specialty areas for getting others to play an effective part in achieving plans; and (d) controlling, monitoring, and checking of progress against plans, which may need modification based on feedback. From this it can be inferred that though he’s a full-time manager performing specialist responsibilities, he in fact comprises the key skills of an effective manager. He has worked five years as a specialist sales person before becoming a supervisor and four years later became a manager. Managerial responsibility usually flows from specialist expertise; if a person has to run a specialist unit they are unlikely to be able to do this unless they understand what their subordinates are doing and can give appropriate guidance about working methods and end results (p. 6). Another problem that can arise people with background in a particular management specialty. Like other specialists, they may pay too much attention to their area of historic specialization. They may give too much priority in terms of time and decision making to issues in their specialized area (p.11). He has been a very effective sales specialist, which caused his department to expand. Promotion to supervisory or management positions of specialists may reduce or remove the opportunity to do the work for which they were trained and with which they identify (p. 12) but apparently this does not prove as in his case. He has taken a two-year post graduate course in Business Administration and attended many seminars. He says his formal management training, his BA course, is very effective and that he could not have done what he has accomplished now without it. Though role definition must be crystal clear to put a precise boundary between managers and specialists whose responsibilities are both overlapping, the two interviewees show that their managerial position does not take their operational responsibilities away. Organizations must be straightforward when it comes to job descriptions to avoid confusion. The selectors of managers must also be competent since incompetent ones would only appoint those skillful specialists into managerial positions they are not good in or unprepared for. Organizations who assign managerial responsibilities to specialists without formality may also encounter problems such as a demand for high paying specialist jobs, ineffective and reduced incentives for quality work from specialists who perform managerial responsibilities, and specialists encountering difficulty in integrating with colleagues. However, such problems are not demonstrated by both interviewees. Managers should also identify what disciplinary handling skills need to be developed in organizations. Much attention is often paid to serious issues such as dismissal but most disciplinary action is, or needs to be, at the base where action such as counseling and informal warnings may be what is required. Training provided is often heavily oriented around the law and more appropriate for managers than specialists. Focuses on the need to clarify responsibilities, the nature of the skills managers need, the way these skills can be developed and the preventive aspects of discipline. Crucial managerial skills should be identified and categorized into process skills. Source: Rees & Porter, Skills of Management, Chapter 1 Thomson Learning, 2001